"I don't know the politics that keep others from fully exploiting parasolid's possibilities, but I have seen quite well what it can do." The bottom line is that the *high level routines* that need to be in Parasolid don't exist ! This makes it extremely difficult for software developers and it's why no seamless, unified, hybrid solution has ever appeared that makes use of Parasolid besides UGS PLM Solutions products. A few years back I discussed the lack of high level surfacing routines in Parasolid with Mike Crown who use to work for Varimetrix, now VX. Mike Crown felt that SolidWorks Corp. would have a very difficult time making SolidWorks a true seamless, unified, hybrid modeler. Time has proven Mike Crown to be one hundred percent correct. Mike Crown was one of the nicest, sharpest guys in the CAD/CAM business and he was well liked by several of us on alt.machines.cnc. Total straight shooter and a long time employee of Varimetrix (now VX). Go have a look at the ACIS website. Download the .PDF on the 3D ACIS modeler. Note how Spatial pushes the hybrid capabilities of ACIS. "ACIS is ideal for constructing applications with hybrid modeling features- integrating wireframe, surface, and solid modeling functionality with both manifold and non-manifold topology, and a rich set of geometric operations." Like I've said for many years in this newsgroup, ACIS contains the high level routines that make it much, much easier to produce a seamless, unified, hybrid modeler. With Parasolid, this is obviously a bitch to do and no one has done it besides UGS PLM Solutions. I do not believe for one moment that SolidWorks Corp can pull it off alone. Only if other vendors such as D-Cubed create more robust products can any real progress be made. Based on these FACTS, this should give people a very good idea of why Autodesk hired D-Cubed to work on their kernel ! [URL]http://www.caddigest.com/subjects/autocad/select/spatial_dcubed.htm[/URL] This may have been the reason why a slowdown occurred in what D-Cubed has been able to produce with 2D DCM as well as 3D DCM as D-Cubed does what probably is much more lucrative work for Autodesk. SolidWorks must make the move to ACIS or it's going to be a long slow painful road to seamless, unified, hybrid modeling in SolidWorks. It's also going to be very embarrassing when Alibre and IronCAD move past SolidWorks in the second quarter of next year by utilizing the surfacing routines in the ACIS kernel. At 5 Concepts already makes SolidWorks look very bad when it comes to pure modeling capabilities. [URL="http://www.cadsoft-usa.com"]www.cadsoft-usa.com[/URL] jon