AIA Layer system sample drawings ?

Discussion in 'AutoCAD' started by DanPen, Aug 14, 2003.

  1. DanPen

    DanPen Guest

    Hello one and all

    In my office we are currently trying to change over to the AIA layering standards. At the moment we use an in house system that lets the architects design by using a material based layer system (A-CONC-SECT etc.).After trying to convert each layer to the object based AIA method I soon realized that it's a tall order, too many of our old layers just have no place in this system (ie A-LUGGAGE or A-METAL-PROJ).
    Other questions include stuff like:
    What calques do the architects use to draw roads ? If it's the C-ROAD from the civil layers do we leave the 'C' in front. Where do we put the site limits ? What calque do we use for all those little people that live on the elevations ? (and lots more)
    Does anyone know of the existence of sample drawings based on the AIA system that could answer these sorts of questions ?

    Thanks for any help offered.

    CAD slave
    Dan
     
    DanPen, Aug 14, 2003
    #1
  2. I have been thinking that may be I should change our cryptic ( 8 digit layer name with 8 different groups) to something more in line with the AIA system.



     



    I need to have a level group. How would this be incorporated into the layer name?



     



    Dave Alexander



     



    "DanPen" <> wrote in message news:...

    Hello one and all

    In my office we are currently trying to change over to the AIA layering standards. At the moment we use an in house system that lets the architects design by using a material based layer system (A-CONC-SECT etc.).After trying to convert each layer to the object based AIA method I soon realized that it's a tall order, too many of our old layers just have no place in this system (ie A-LUGGAGE or A-METAL-PROJ).
    Other questions include stuff like:
    What calques do the architects use to draw roads ? If it's the C-ROAD from the civil layers do we leave the 'C' in front. Where do we put the site limits ? What calque do we use for all those little people that live on the elevations ? (and lots more)
    Does anyone know of the existence of sample drawings based on the AIA system that could answer these sorts of questions ?

    Thanks for any help offered.

    CAD slave
    Dan
     
    Dave Alexander, Aug 14, 2003
    #2
  3. DanPen

    Kent Elrod Guest

    Dave
    I know you asked Dean, but I will give an answer as well. From the AIA
    handbook, page 13,
    "The Discipline conde is a two-character field with the second character
    either a hyphen or a user-defined modifier."

    So you could easily have P1-SANR for plumbing, level 1, sanitary drainage,
    and P2-SANR, for plumbing, level 2,......

    Kent
     
    Kent Elrod, Aug 14, 2003
    #3
  4. Thanks Kent,

    I have always wondered how to make it work.

    Dave Alexander
     
    Dave Alexander, Aug 14, 2003
    #4
  5. Now I am confused.

    I thought that the system was based on " - " separators between the various
    4 digit groups.
    In which case, the level could really be the first group after dicipiline
    such as
    P-L001-DRNG-STRM
    I need 8 groups so it would make for long layer names.

    Dave Alexnder
     
    Dave Alexander, Aug 14, 2003
    #5
  6. DanPen

    jonesr Guest

    Correct. Weird but correct per 2nd Edition.

     
    jonesr, Aug 14, 2003
    #6
  7. DanPen

    Kent Elrod Guest

    Dave
    Nope the first two characters are the Discipline Code, with the hyphen used
    when there is no modifier specified. The other groups are seperated by a
    hyphen.

    So in AIA Layering there is the Discipline code (two characters) Major group
    (four char.) hyphen Minor group (four char.) hyphen Status Field

    The minor group is a user definable field, the major group is not, and
    status group is not.

    In this system -STRM stands for storm drainage system, so if I am
    understanding your example you wouldn't need to have -DRNG-STRM for drainage
    storm, just -STRM.

    Since the Minor group is available as a user defined field or group then you
    could have something like P-STRM-L001.

    If you are using -L001 to define a level then perhaps you are using too many
    characters to describe a level, then you could drop back to simply P1-, P2-,
    etc.

    Kent
     
    Kent Elrod, Aug 14, 2003
    #7
  8. DanPen

    Kent Elrod Guest

    Oops, I mean P1 or P2, I keep putting the hyphen in.

    "Kent Elrod" > wrote in message >
     
    Kent Elrod, Aug 14, 2003
    #8
  9. DanPen

    DanPen Guest

    Hello all,
    Thanks for your help. I should be able to muddle through.

    Dave: I've got the 'National CAD Standards' version 2 and it indicates that the hyphen is not a real placeholder and always exists. The example (page CLG-7) is:
    AD-WALL where 'D' stands for demolition, however, according to the connected Uniform Drawing System it can also be user defined for specific needs (page UDS-01.14) for example a level indicator : A3-WALL.

    On the site that Jim recommends there's a tool called 'layer lexicon 3.2' that looks quite handy, may ease the implementation problems. Worth checking out.

    Dan
     
    DanPen, Aug 18, 2003
    #9
  10. Thanks Dan,



     



    The more we talk about this the more I think I understand.



     



    Dave Alexander



     



    "DanPen" <> wrote in message news:...

    Hello all,
    Thanks for your help. I should be able to muddle through.

    Dave: I've got the 'National CAD Standards' version 2 and it indicates that the hyphen is not a real placeholder and always exists. The example (page CLG-7) is:
    AD-WALL where 'D' stands for demolition, however, according to the connected Uniform Drawing System it can also be user defined for specific needs (page UDS-01.14) for example a level indicator : A3-WALL.

    On the site that Jim recommends there's a tool called 'layer lexicon 3.2' that looks quite handy, may ease the implementation problems. Worth checking out.

    Dan
     
    Dave Alexander, Aug 18, 2003
    #10
  11. DanPen

    DanPen Guest

    Yeah, I know what you mean Dave. I've had my head in the standards all day and it's only just really started sinking in.
    If fact you can pick and mix groups from different disciplines as long as you respect the major groups, but it becomes an almost 'anything goes' situation. Getting this up, running and understood at work is gonna be hard, but I'm getting there.
    However, I still don't know where to put my little friends that live on elevations and sections.

    Dan
     
    DanPen, Aug 18, 2003
    #11
  12. DanPen

    PF Guest

    snip
    Since the Minor group is available as a user defined field or group then you
    could have something like P-STRM-L001.

    If you are using -L001 to define a level then perhaps you are using too many
    characters to describe a level, then you could drop back to simply P1... ,
    P2... , etc. <<<


    OK.. use position 2 (commonly a '-') for level or floor... now to point out
    a deficiency (and why I reject the "standard" as a standard):
    How do you name the 12th floor? ... the 72nd?
    A project from floor 38 to 46 has layers with what names?

    AIA standards are a design by committee! I accept the concept, and its
    general useabilty. But (nevermind it's Architect's-centered organization),
    they had no clue of what HVAC engineers (for one) put onto or into the
    buildings. Evidence: just look at the few layers specified for HVAC:
    mech equipment, mech duct, mech roof equipment...
    Why is ONE of these Level specific? Why is there no supply/ return/ fresh
    air/ exhaust disticnction? (You wouldn't like the exhaust in your building
    tied to the supply air... so why is all that metal on ONE layer?)

    Had the AIA any concept of building more than 8 floors tall (how last
    century), this could be easily described, and would be fully anticipated and
    included in the "format"... but it's not.

    The AIA has a starting point and a framework... no more! Anyone laboring
    over that is going to be disappointed sooner or later. I'd suggest leaving
    the layers you know nothing about to others (I leave interior work alone...
    sticking to mech pipe and elec, etc...), and name yours as you need for Your
    purposes.

    BTW, where do they put instrumentation (P&ID) data? P is plumbing... I is
    interior... and so on....
     
    PF, Aug 20, 2003
    #12
  13. DanPen

    PF Guest

    (see my post to Kent a few minutes ago... why NOT to set yourself on AIA
    layers without modification)

    - hope this thread doesn't get you completely stuck in the mire!
     
    PF, Aug 20, 2003
    #13
  14. Not really.
    The reason behind the effort to understand and possibly revise my layer
    system is more to contribute a methodilogy to propose for changing the layer
    filters and layer management. I don't think that anyone actually uses layer
    filters and the layer dialogue box to turn on and off different series of
    layers such as is required when working with multiple levels in one
    building. Most Architects (at least the majority that we have worked with)
    and most mechanical engineers don't even consider the whole building when
    doing renos and additions. A hold over from the old days when you couldn't
    afford to redraft the complete building just for one small addition but with
    CAD drafting today, there is no excuse, except perhaps the limitation of
    AutoCAD which doesn't support multiple levels or multiple phases of
    buildings with the current layer management tools.

    Having said all that, how are you doing?
    Haven't noticed you lately.

    Dave Alexander
     
    Dave Alexander, Aug 20, 2003
    #14
  15. DanPen

    OLD-CADaver Guest

    &gt; I don't think that anyone actually uses layer filters and the layer dialogue box to turn on and off different series of layers&lt;&lt;
    &nbsp;&nbsp;

    Only way to work when you havedozens of layers.
     
    OLD-CADaver, Aug 20, 2003
    #15
  16. &lt;Only way to work when you havedozens of layers.





    &nbsp;



    &nbsp;Now that's interesting.



    &nbsp;



    You actually go to the layer dialogue box, select a layer filter, then highlight the layers in the dialogue box and turn them off, including your current layer, and then make another layer filter selection, highlight the layers in the dialogue box and turn them on and if your current layer is not in the current layer filter, you manually turn it on and then leave the layer dialogue box?



    &nbsp;



    I can have hundreds of layers that I manage with a macro but not with layer filters, saved layer states or the layer dialogue box.



    &nbsp;



    Dave Alexander



    &nbsp;
     
    Dave Alexander, Aug 20, 2003
    #16
  17. DanPen

    OLD-CADaver Guest

    We, too, have functions that control display of layers. But to display a custom set of layers the layer manager works quite well. If I want to see (or work with) just the electrical on the 7th floor, open the dialog box and key-in 7-el*. Or just a particular XREF(S). Sure I could write a custom marco that did the same, but why?
     
    OLD-CADaver, Aug 20, 2003
    #17
  18. Do you work with all or several levels of a building with in the same dwg file?



    &nbsp;



    Dave Alexander



    &nbsp;
     
    Dave Alexander, Aug 20, 2003
    #18
  19. DanPen

    David Kozina Guest

    Dave,

    Back in early July, I posted some questions and my own personal findings on
    ..las files.
    (sort by my name in the 2002general group, and then look for my posts in
    July, if you wish to read them.)
    In a nutshell, I have found them to be one of the little known 'gems' of
    AutoCAD.

    They are easy to edit, and modify.

    Even better, you can create small .las 'building blocks' for layer
    management, such as a file that ONLY affects color, say, or one that ONLY
    affects a certain set of layers.

    Once this is done, and since you can load and restore layer states via the
    command line, it is then a very simple matter to create some routines that
    then 'puts the blocks together' in a coherent fashion...

    For instance, say that you have a .las file to just turn all wall and
    foundation layers OFF. That's one 'block' [1].
    Another .las file just turns ON layers pertaining to foundation walls.
    That's another 'block' [2].
    A different .las file turns ON layers pertaining to the first floor. That's
    another'n [3].
    A different .las file turns ON layers pertaining to the second floor.
    That's another'n [4].
    A different .las file just turns ON layers pertaining to footings. Yet
    another'n [5].
    and so on...

    Once you have the 'blocks', you can write a quick routine, called FR1ONLY
    (Framing 1 only), which does the following:
    Layer State Restore [1] - turn everything off.
    Layer State Restore [2] - turn on foundation walls.
    Layer State Restore [3] - turn on first floor walls.
    Layer State Restore [5] - turn on footings.

    And there you are. And you didn't even have to mess with the layer
    dialog...

    Note that block [4] wasn't called here, since it didn't pertain to FR1ONLY.
    It would be used in another routine.

    As you may surmise, CONSISTENCY is truly the key here.
    Once you have that in place, the sky's the limit...

    That is a very simplified explanation, but I hope it may give you some
    ideas.

    Regards,
    David Kozina


    <Only way to work when you havedozens of layers.

    Now that's interesting.

    You actually go to the layer dialogue box, select a layer filter, then
    highlight the layers in the dialogue box and turn them off, including your
    current layer, and then make another layer filter selection, highlight the
    layers in the dialogue box and turn them on and if your current layer is not
    in the current layer filter, you manually turn it on and then leave the
    layer dialogue box?

    I can have hundreds of layers that I manage with a macro but not with layer
    filters, saved layer states or the layer dialogue box.

    Dave Alexander
     
    David Kozina, Aug 20, 2003
    #19
  20. DanPen

    OLD-CADaver Guest

    &gt;Do you work with all or several levels of a building with in the same dwg file?&lt;&lt;

    Often
     
    OLD-CADaver, Aug 20, 2003
    #20
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